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phase |
relative
excess ∆L of
heliocentric longitude of the planet over the heliocentric longitude of
the Earth: ∆L/360° 0=New, 0.25=First Quarter 0.5=Full, 0.75=Last Quarter |
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phase Angle (°) |
phi angle between the Sun and the observer as seen from the center of the planet |
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illuminated
fraction of the disc (%) |
0.5*(1+cos(phi)) |
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elongation (°) |
angular
separation of the ecliptical longitudes of the planet and the Sun, as
seen from the center of the Earth. |
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